Finite Math Examples
y=x2-3x-4y=x2−3x−4
Step 1
Set x2-3x-4x2−3x−4 equal to 00.
x2-3x-4=0x2−3x−4=0
Step 2
Step 2.1
Factor x2-3x-4x2−3x−4 using the AC method.
Step 2.1.1
Consider the form x2+bx+cx2+bx+c. Find a pair of integers whose product is cc and whose sum is bb. In this case, whose product is -4−4 and whose sum is -3−3.
-4,1−4,1
Step 2.1.2
Write the factored form using these integers.
(x-4)(x+1)=0(x−4)(x+1)=0
(x-4)(x+1)=0(x−4)(x+1)=0
Step 2.2
If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to 00, the entire expression will be equal to 00.
x-4=0x−4=0
x+1=0x+1=0
Step 2.3
Set x-4x−4 equal to 00 and solve for xx.
Step 2.3.1
Set x-4x−4 equal to 00.
x-4=0x−4=0
Step 2.3.2
Add 44 to both sides of the equation.
x=4x=4
x=4x=4
Step 2.4
Set x+1x+1 equal to 00 and solve for xx.
Step 2.4.1
Set x+1x+1 equal to 00.
x+1=0x+1=0
Step 2.4.2
Subtract 11 from both sides of the equation.
x=-1x=−1
x=-1x=−1
Step 2.5
The final solution is all the values that make (x-4)(x+1)=0(x−4)(x+1)=0 true. The multiplicity of a root is the number of times the root appears.
x=4x=4 (Multiplicity of 11)
x=-1x=−1 (Multiplicity of 11)
x=4x=4 (Multiplicity of 11)
x=-1x=−1 (Multiplicity of 11)
Step 3