Calculus Examples

Step 1
Find the first derivative.
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Step 1.1
Differentiate.
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Step 1.1.1
By the Sum Rule, the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.1.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.2
Evaluate .
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Step 1.2.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.2.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.2.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.3
Evaluate .
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Step 1.3.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.3.2
Differentiate using the Power Rule which states that is where .
Step 1.3.3
Multiply by .
Step 1.4
Differentiate using the Constant Rule.
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Step 1.4.1
Since is constant with respect to , the derivative of with respect to is .
Step 1.4.2
Add and .
Step 2
Set the first derivative equal to and solve for .
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Step 2.1
Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.
Step 2.2
Substitute the values , , and into the quadratic formula and solve for .
Step 2.3
Simplify.
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Step 2.3.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.3.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.3.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 2.3.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.1.3
Add and .
Step 2.3.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 2.3.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.3.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.3.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 2.3.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.3.3
Simplify .
Step 2.4
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Step 2.4.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.4.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.4.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 2.4.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.1.3
Add and .
Step 2.4.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 2.4.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.4.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 2.4.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.4.3
Simplify .
Step 2.4.4
Change the to .
Step 2.4.5
Rewrite as .
Step 2.4.6
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.7
Factor out of .
Step 2.4.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.5
Simplify the expression to solve for the portion of the .
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Step 2.5.1
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 2.5.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 2.5.1.2
Multiply .
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Step 2.5.1.2.1
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.1.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.1.3
Add and .
Step 2.5.1.4
Rewrite as .
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Step 2.5.1.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 2.5.1.4.2
Rewrite as .
Step 2.5.1.5
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 2.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 2.5.3
Simplify .
Step 2.5.4
Change the to .
Step 2.5.5
Rewrite as .
Step 2.5.6
Factor out of .
Step 2.5.7
Factor out of .
Step 2.5.8
Move the negative in front of the fraction.
Step 2.6
The final answer is the combination of both solutions.
Step 3
Split into separate intervals around the values that make the first derivative or undefined.
Step 4
Substitute any number, such as , from the interval in the first derivative to check if the result is negative or positive.
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Step 4.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 4.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 4.2.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 4.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 4.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 4.2.2
Simplify by subtracting numbers.
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Step 4.2.2.1
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 4.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 5
Substitute any number, such as , from the interval in the first derivative to check if the result is negative or positive.
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Step 5.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 5.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 5.2.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 5.2.1.1
Raising to any positive power yields .
Step 5.2.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 5.2.2
Simplify by adding and subtracting.
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Step 5.2.2.1
Add and .
Step 5.2.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 5.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 6
Substitute any number, such as , from the interval in the first derivative to check if the result is negative or positive.
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Step 6.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 6.2
Simplify the result.
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Step 6.2.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 6.2.1.1
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 6.2.1.1.1
Multiply by .
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Step 6.2.1.1.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.1.1.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 6.2.1.1.2
Add and .
Step 6.2.1.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 6.2.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 6.2.2
Simplify by adding and subtracting.
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Step 6.2.2.1
Add and .
Step 6.2.2.2
Subtract from .
Step 6.2.3
The final answer is .
Step 7
Since the first derivative changed signs from positive to negative around , then there is a turning point at .
Step 8
Find the y-coordinate of to find the turning point.
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Step 8.1
Find to find the y-coordinate of .
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Step 8.1.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 8.1.2
Simplify .
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Step 8.1.2.1
Remove parentheses.
Step 8.1.2.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 8.1.2.2.1
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 8.1.2.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.1.2.2.1.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.1.2.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.4
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 8.1.2.2.5
Simplify each term.
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Step 8.1.2.2.5.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 8.1.2.2.5.2.1
Multiply by .
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Step 8.1.2.2.5.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.2.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 8.1.2.2.5.2.2
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.4
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.6
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.8
Rewrite as .
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Step 8.1.2.2.5.8.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.8.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.8.3
Combine and .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.8.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 8.1.2.2.5.8.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.1.2.2.5.8.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.1.2.2.5.8.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 8.1.2.2.5.9
Multiply .
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Step 8.1.2.2.5.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.10
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.11
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.12
Rewrite as .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.13
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.14
Rewrite as .
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Step 8.1.2.2.5.14.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.14.2
Rewrite as .
Step 8.1.2.2.5.15
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 8.1.2.2.5.16
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.6
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.2.7
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.2.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 8.1.2.2.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.8.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 8.1.2.2.8.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.8.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.1.2.2.8.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.1.2.2.9
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 8.1.2.2.9.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.1.2.2.9.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 8.1.2.2.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.11
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.12
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.13
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 8.1.2.2.13.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.13.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.1.2.2.13.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.1.2.2.14
Rewrite as .
Step 8.1.2.2.15
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 8.1.2.2.15.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.1.2.2.15.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.1.2.2.15.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.1.2.2.16
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 8.1.2.2.16.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.4
Multiply .
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Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5
Rewrite as .
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Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 8.1.2.2.16.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.2
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.2.16.3
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.2.17
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 8.1.2.2.17.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.17.2
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.17.3
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.17.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 8.1.2.2.17.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 8.1.2.2.17.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 8.1.2.2.17.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 8.1.2.2.17.4.4
Divide by .
Step 8.1.2.2.18
Multiply .
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Step 8.1.2.2.18.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.2.18.2
Combine and .
Step 8.1.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.4
Combine fractions.
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Step 8.1.2.4.1
Combine and .
Step 8.1.2.4.2
Simplify the expression.
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Step 8.1.2.4.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 8.1.2.4.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 8.1.2.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.1.2.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.5.4
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.6
Find the common denominator.
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Step 8.1.2.6.1
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 8.1.2.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.6.4
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.6.5
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.6.6
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 8.1.2.6.7
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.6.8
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.6.9
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 8.1.2.8
Simplify each term.
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Step 8.1.2.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.8.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.1.2.8.3
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.8.4
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.8.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 8.1.2.8.6
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.8.7
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.8.8
Multiply by .
Step 8.1.2.9
Simplify by adding terms.
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Step 8.1.2.9.1
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.9.2
Subtract from .
Step 8.1.2.9.3
Add and .
Step 8.1.2.9.4
Add and .
Step 8.2
Write the and coordinates in point form.
Step 9
Since the first derivative changed signs from negative to positive around , then there is a turning point at .
Step 10
Find the y-coordinate of to find the turning point.
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Step 10.1
Find to find the y-coordinate of .
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Step 10.1.1
Replace the variable with in the expression.
Step 10.1.2
Simplify .
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Step 10.1.2.1
Remove parentheses.
Step 10.1.2.2
Simplify each term.
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Step 10.1.2.2.1
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 10.1.2.2.1.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 10.1.2.2.1.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 10.1.2.2.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.4
Use the Binomial Theorem.
Step 10.1.2.2.5
Simplify each term.
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Step 10.1.2.2.5.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.2
Multiply by by adding the exponents.
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Step 10.1.2.2.5.2.1
Multiply by .
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Step 10.1.2.2.5.2.1.1
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.2.1.2
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 10.1.2.2.5.2.2
Add and .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.4
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.5
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.6
Apply the product rule to .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.7
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.8
Rewrite as .
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Step 10.1.2.2.5.8.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.8.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.8.3
Combine and .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.8.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 10.1.2.2.5.8.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 10.1.2.2.5.8.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10.1.2.2.5.8.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 10.1.2.2.5.9
Multiply .
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Step 10.1.2.2.5.9.1
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.9.2
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.10
Apply the product rule to .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.11
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.12
Rewrite as .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.13
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.14
Rewrite as .
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Step 10.1.2.2.5.14.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.14.2
Rewrite as .
Step 10.1.2.2.5.15
Pull terms out from under the radical.
Step 10.1.2.2.5.16
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.6
Add and .
Step 10.1.2.2.7
Subtract from .
Step 10.1.2.2.8
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 10.1.2.2.8.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.8.2
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.8.3
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.8.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 10.1.2.2.8.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.8.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 10.1.2.2.8.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10.1.2.2.9
Use the power rule to distribute the exponent.
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Step 10.1.2.2.9.1
Apply the product rule to .
Step 10.1.2.2.9.2
Apply the product rule to .
Step 10.1.2.2.10
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.11
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.12
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.13
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 10.1.2.2.13.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.13.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 10.1.2.2.13.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10.1.2.2.14
Rewrite as .
Step 10.1.2.2.15
Expand using the FOIL Method.
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Step 10.1.2.2.15.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 10.1.2.2.15.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 10.1.2.2.15.3
Apply the distributive property.
Step 10.1.2.2.16
Simplify and combine like terms.
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Step 10.1.2.2.16.1
Simplify each term.
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Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.1
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.2
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.3
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.4
Multiply .
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Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.4.1
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.4.2
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.4.3
Raise to the power of .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.4.4
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.4.5
Add and .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5
Rewrite as .
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Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5.1
Use to rewrite as .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5.2
Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5.3
Combine and .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5.4
Cancel the common factor of .
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Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5.4.1
Cancel the common factor.
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5.4.2
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.5.5
Evaluate the exponent.
Step 10.1.2.2.16.1.6
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.2
Add and .
Step 10.1.2.2.16.3
Subtract from .
Step 10.1.2.2.17
Cancel the common factor of and .
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Step 10.1.2.2.17.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.17.2
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.17.3
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.17.4
Cancel the common factors.
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Step 10.1.2.2.17.4.1
Factor out of .
Step 10.1.2.2.17.4.2
Cancel the common factor.
Step 10.1.2.2.17.4.3
Rewrite the expression.
Step 10.1.2.2.17.4.4
Divide by .
Step 10.1.2.2.18
Multiply .
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Step 10.1.2.2.18.1
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.2.18.2
Combine and .
Step 10.1.2.3
To write as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.4
Combine fractions.
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Step 10.1.2.4.1
Combine and .
Step 10.1.2.4.2
Simplify the expression.
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Step 10.1.2.4.2.1
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 10.1.2.4.2.2
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.5
Simplify the numerator.
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Step 10.1.2.5.1
Apply the distributive property.
Step 10.1.2.5.2
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.5.3
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.5.4
Add and .
Step 10.1.2.6
Find the common denominator.
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Step 10.1.2.6.1
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 10.1.2.6.2
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.6.3
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.6.4
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.6.5
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.6.6
Write as a fraction with denominator .
Step 10.1.2.6.7
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.6.8
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.6.9
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.7
Combine the numerators over the common denominator.
Step 10.1.2.8
Simplify each term.
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Step 10.1.2.8.1
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.8.2
Apply the distributive property.
Step 10.1.2.8.3
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.8.4
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.8.5
Apply the distributive property.
Step 10.1.2.8.6
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.8.7
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.8.8
Multiply by .
Step 10.1.2.9
Simplify by adding terms.
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Step 10.1.2.9.1
Add and .
Step 10.1.2.9.2
Subtract from .
Step 10.1.2.9.3
Subtract from .
Step 10.1.2.9.4
Subtract from .
Step 10.2
Write the and coordinates in point form.
Step 11
These are the turning points.
Step 12
Enter YOUR Problem
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