Trigonometría Ejemplos

$\sin (7 x)$

Step 1

Un buen método para expandir $\sin (7 x)$ es usar el teorema de DeMoivre $(r {(\cos (x) + i \cdot \sin (x))}^{n} = r^{n} (\cos (n x) + i \cdot \sin (n x)))$ . Cuando $r = 1$ , $\cos (n x) + i \cdot \sin (n x) = {(\cos (x) + i \cdot \sin (x))}^{n}$ .

$\cos (n x) + i \cdot \sin (n x) = {(\cos (x) + i \cdot \sin (x))}^{n}$

Step 2

Expande el lado derecho de $\cos (n x) + i \cdot \sin (n x) = {(\cos (x) + i \cdot \sin (x))}^{n}$ con el teorema del binomio.

Expandir ${(\cos (x) + i \cdot \sin (x))}^{7}$

Step 3

Usa el teorema del binomio.

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) (i \sin (x)) + 21 \cos^{5} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{2} + 35 \cos^{4} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{3} + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Step 4

Simplifica los términos.

Toca para ver más pasos...

Simplifica cada término.

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Aplica la regla del producto a $i \sin (x)$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) + 21 \cos^{5} (x) (i^{2} \sin^{2} (x)) + 35 \cos^{4} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{3} + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe con la propiedad conmutativa de la multiplicación.

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) + 21 \cdot i^{2} \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cos^{4} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{3} + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) + 21 \cdot - 1 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cos^{4} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{3} + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Multiplica $21$ por $- 1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cos^{4} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{3} + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $i \sin (x)$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cos^{4} (x) (i^{3} \sin^{3} (x)) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe con la propiedad conmutativa de la multiplicación.

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cdot i^{3} \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Factoriza $i^{2}$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cdot (i^{2} \cdot i) \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cdot (- 1 \cdot i) \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $- 1 i$ como $- i$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) + 35 \cdot (- i) \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Multiplica $- 1$ por $35$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{4} + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $i \sin (x)$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) (i^{4} \sin^{4} (x)) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe con la propiedad conmutativa de la multiplicación.

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cdot i^{4} \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como $1$ .

Toca para ver más pasos...

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como ${(i^{2})}^{2}$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cdot {(i^{2})}^{2} \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cdot {(- 1)}^{2} \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Eleva $- 1$ a la potencia de $2$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cdot 1 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Multiplica $35$ por $1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{5} + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $i \sin (x)$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) (i^{5} \sin^{5} (x)) + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe con la propiedad conmutativa de la multiplicación.

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cdot i^{5} \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Factoriza $i^{4}$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cdot (i^{4} i) \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como $1$ .

Toca para ver más pasos...

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como ${(i^{2})}^{2}$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cdot ({(i^{2})}^{2} i) \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cdot ({(- 1)}^{2} i) \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Eleva $- 1$ a la potencia de $2$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cdot (1 i) \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Multiplica $i$ por $1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 \cdot i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) {(i \sin (x))}^{6} + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $i \sin (x)$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) (i^{6} \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Factoriza $i^{4}$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) (i^{4} i^{2} \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como $1$ .

Toca para ver más pasos...

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como ${(i^{2})}^{2}$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) ({(i^{2})}^{2} i^{2} \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) ({(- 1)}^{2} i^{2} \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Eleva $- 1$ a la potencia de $2$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) (1 i^{2} \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Multiplica $i^{2}$ por $1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) (i^{2} \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) (- 1 \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Reescribe $- 1 \sin^{6} (x)$ como $- \sin^{6} (x)$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) + 7 \cos (x) (- \sin^{6} (x)) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Multiplica $- 1$ por $7$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) - 7 \cos (x) \sin^{6} (x) + {(i \sin (x))}^{7}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $i \sin (x)$ .

Reescribe $i^{7}$ como $i^{4} (i^{2} \cdot i)$ .

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Factoriza $i^{4}$ .

Factoriza $i^{2}$ .

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como $1$ .

Toca para ver más pasos...

Reescribe $i^{4}$ como ${(i^{2})}^{2}$ .

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

Eleva $- 1$ a la potencia de $2$ .

Multiplica $i^{2} \cdot i$ por $1$ .

Reescribe $i^{2}$ como $- 1$ .

Reescribe $- 1 i$ como $- i$ .

Reordena los factores en $\cos^{7} (x) + 7 \cos^{6} (x) i \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) - 7 \cos (x) \sin^{6} (x) - i \sin^{7} (x)$ .

$\cos^{7} (x) + 7 i \cos^{6} (x) \sin (x) - 21 \cos^{5} (x) \sin^{2} (x) - 35 i \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 35 \cos^{3} (x) \sin^{4} (x) + 21 i \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) - 7 \cos (x) \sin^{6} (x) - i \sin^{7} (x)$

Step 5

Saca las expresiones con la parte imaginaria, que son equivalentes a $\sin (7 x)$ . Elimina el número imaginario $i$ .

$\sin (7 x) = 7 \cos^{6} (x) \sin (x) - 35 \cos^{4} (x) \sin^{3} (x) + 21 \cos^{2} (x) \sin^{5} (x) - \sin^{7} (x)$