Trigonometría Ejemplos

$\frac{\sec^{4} (x) - \tan^{4} (x)}{\sec^{2} (x) + \tan^{2} (x)} = \sec^{2} (x) - \tan^{2} (x)$

Step 1

Comienza por el lado izquierdo.

$\frac{\sec^{4} (x) - \tan^{4} (x)}{\sec^{2} (x) + \tan^{2} (x)}$

Step 2

Convierte a senos y cosenos.

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Aplica la identidad recíproca a $\sec (x)$ .

$\frac{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{4} - \tan^{4} (x)}{\sec^{2} (x) + \tan^{2} (x)}$

Escribe $\tan (x)$ en senos y cosenos mediante la identidad del cociente.

$\frac{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{4} - {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{4}}{\sec^{2} (x) + \tan^{2} (x)}$

Aplica la identidad recíproca a $\sec (x)$ .

$\frac{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{4} - {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{4}}{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{2} + \tan^{2} (x)}$

Escribe $\tan (x)$ en senos y cosenos mediante la identidad del cociente.

$\frac{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{4} - {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{4}}{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{2} + {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2}}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $\frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{\frac{1^{4}}{\cos^{4} (x)} - {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{4}}{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{2} + {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2}}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{\frac{1^{4}}{\cos^{4} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{4} (x)}{\cos^{4} (x)}}{{(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{2} + {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2}}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $\frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{\frac{1^{4}}{\cos^{4} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{4} (x)}{\cos^{4} (x)}}{\frac{1^{2}}{\cos^{2} (x)} + {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2}}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{\frac{1^{4}}{\cos^{4} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{4} (x)}{\cos^{4} (x)}}{\frac{1^{2}}{\cos^{2} (x)} + \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}}$

Step 3

Simplifica.

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Multiplica el numerador y el denominador de la fracción compleja por ${\cos (x)}^{4}$ .

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Multiplica $\frac{\frac{1^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}} - \frac{{\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}}}{\frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$ por $\frac{{\cos (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}}$ .

$\frac{{\cos (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}} - \frac{{\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}}}{\frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Combinar.

$\frac{{\cos (x)}^{4} (\frac{1^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}} - \frac{{\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}})}{{\cos (x)}^{4} (\frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}})}$

Aplica la propiedad distributiva.

$\frac{{\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{1^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} (- \frac{{\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}})}{{\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Simplifica mediante la cancelación.

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Cancela el factor común de ${\cos (x)}^{4}$ .

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Cancela el factor común.

Reescribe la expresión.

$\frac{1^{4} + {\cos (x)}^{4} (- \frac{{\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}})}{{\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Cancela el factor común de ${\cos (x)}^{4}$ .

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Mueve el signo menos inicial en $- \frac{{\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}}$ al numerador.

$\frac{1^{4} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{- {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}}}{{\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Cancela el factor común.

$\frac{1^{4} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{- {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4}}}{{\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Reescribe la expresión.

$\frac{1^{4} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Cancela el factor común de ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ .

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Factoriza ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ de ${\cos (x)}^{4}$ .

$\frac{1^{4} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} {\cos (x)}^{2} \frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Cancela el factor común.

$\frac{1^{4} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} {\cos (x)}^{2} \frac{1^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Reescribe la expresión.

$\frac{1^{4} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{4} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Cancela el factor común de ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ .

Toca para ver más pasos...

Factoriza ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ de ${\cos (x)}^{4}$ .

$\frac{1^{4} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\cos (x)}^{2} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Cancela el factor común.

$\frac{1^{4} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\cos (x)}^{2} \frac{{\sin (x)}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2}}}$

Reescribe la expresión.

$\frac{1^{4} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}}$

Simplifica el numerador.

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Reescribe $1^{4}$ como ${(1^{2})}^{2}$ .

$\frac{{(1^{2})}^{2} - {\sin (x)}^{4}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}}$

Reescribe ${\sin (x)}^{4}$ como ${({\sin (x)}^{2})}^{2}$ .

$\frac{{(1^{2})}^{2} - {({\sin (x)}^{2})}^{2}}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}}$

Dado que ambos términos son cuadrados perfectos, factoriza con la fórmula de la diferencia de cuadrados, $a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)$ , donde $a = 1^{2}$ y $b = {\sin (x)}^{2}$ .

$\frac{(1^{2} + {\sin (x)}^{2}) (1^{2} - {\sin (x)}^{2})}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}}$

Simplifica.

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Uno elevado a cualquier potencia es uno.

$\frac{(1 + {\sin (x)}^{2}) (1^{2} - {\sin (x)}^{2})}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}}$

Dado que ambos términos son cuadrados perfectos, factoriza con la fórmula de la diferencia de cuadrados, $a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)$ , donde $a = 1$ y $b = \sin (x)$ .

$\frac{(1 + {\sin (x)}^{2}) (1 + \sin (x)) (1 - \sin (x))}{{\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}}$

Simplifica el denominador.

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Factoriza ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ de ${\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2} + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}$ .

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Factoriza ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ de ${\cos (x)}^{2} \cdot 1^{2}$ .

$\frac{(1 + {\sin (x)}^{2}) (1 + \sin (x)) (1 - \sin (x))}{{\cos (x)}^{2} (1^{2}) + {\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}}$

Factoriza ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ de ${\cos (x)}^{2} {\sin (x)}^{2}$ .

$\frac{(1 + {\sin (x)}^{2}) (1 + \sin (x)) (1 - \sin (x))}{{\cos (x)}^{2} (1^{2}) + {\cos (x)}^{2} ({\sin (x)}^{2})}$

Factoriza ${\cos (x)}^{2}$ de ${\cos (x)}^{2} (1^{2}) + {\cos (x)}^{2} ({\sin (x)}^{2})$ .

$\frac{(1 + {\sin (x)}^{2}) (1 + \sin (x)) (1 - \sin (x))}{{\cos (x)}^{2} (1^{2} + {\sin (x)}^{2})}$

Uno elevado a cualquier potencia es uno.

$\frac{(1 + {\sin (x)}^{2}) (1 + \sin (x)) (1 - \sin (x))}{{\cos (x)}^{2} (1 + {\sin (x)}^{2})}$

Cancela el factor común de $1 + {\sin (x)}^{2}$ .

$\frac{(1 + \sin (x)) (1 - \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x)}$

Step 4

Ahora considera el lado derecho de la ecuación.

$\sec^{2} (x) - \tan^{2} (x)$

Step 5

Convierte a senos y cosenos.

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Aplica la identidad recíproca a $\sec (x)$ .

${(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{2} - \tan^{2} (x)$

Escribe $\tan (x)$ en senos y cosenos mediante la identidad del cociente.

${(\frac{1}{\cos (x)})}^{2} - {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $\frac{1}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{1^{2}}{\cos^{2} (x)} - {(\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)})}^{2}$

Aplica la regla del producto a $\frac{\sin (x)}{\cos (x)}$ .

$\frac{1^{2}}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$

Step 6

Uno elevado a cualquier potencia es uno.

$\frac{1}{\cos^{2} (x)} - \frac{\sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$

Step 7

Combina los numeradores sobre el denominador común.

$\frac{1 - \sin^{2} (x)}{\cos^{2} (x)}$

Step 8

Simplifica el numerador.

$\frac{(1 + \sin (x)) (1 - \sin (x))}{\cos^{2} (x)}$

Step 9

Debido a que se ha demostrado que los dos lados son equivalentes, la ecuación es una identidad.

$\frac{\sec^{4} (x) - \tan^{4} (x)}{\sec^{2} (x) + \tan^{2} (x)} = \sec^{2} (x) - \tan^{2} (x)$ es una identidad