Algebra Beispiele

[\begin{array}{c} 4 & 4 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 4 & 4 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \end{array}]$

Schritt 1

Find the determinant.

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Schritt 1.1

Choose the row or column with the most

0

$0$ elements. If there are no

0

$0$ elements choose any row or column. Multiply every element in row

1

$1$ by its cofactor and add.

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Schritt 1.1.1

Consider the corresponding sign chart.

| \begin{array}{c} + & - & + \\ - & + & - \\ + & - & + \end{array} |

$| \begin{array}{c} + & - & + \\ - & + & - \\ + & - & + \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.1.2

The cofactor is the minor with the sign changed if the indices match a

-

$-$ position on the sign chart.

Schritt 1.1.3

The minor for

a_{11}

$a_{11}$ is the determinant with row

1

$1$ and column

1

$1$ deleted.

| \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} |

$| \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.1.4

Multiply element

a_{11}

$a_{11}$ by its cofactor.

4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} |

$4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.1.5

The minor for

a_{12}

$a_{12}$ is the determinant with row

1

$1$ and column

2

$2$ deleted.

| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} |

$| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.1.6

Multiply element

a_{12}

$a_{12}$ by its cofactor.

- 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} |

$- 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.1.7

The minor for

a_{13}

$a_{13}$ is the determinant with row

1

$1$ and column

3

$3$ deleted.

| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |

$| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.1.8

Multiply element

a_{13}

$a_{13}$ by its cofactor.

0 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |

$0 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.1.9

Add the terms together.

4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} | - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |

$4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} | - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |$

4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} | - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |

$4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} | - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |$

Schritt 1.2

Mutltipliziere

0

$0$ mit

| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |

$| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 \end{array} |$ .

4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} | - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 | \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} | - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

Schritt 1.3

Berechne

| \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} |

$| \begin{array}{c} 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{array} |$ .

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Schritt 1.3.1

Die Determinante einer

2 \times 2

$2 \times 2$ -Matrix kann mithilfe der Formel

| \begin{array}{c} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} | = a d - c b

$| \begin{array}{c} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} | = a d - c b$ bestimmt werden.

4 (3 \cdot 3 - 2 \cdot 1) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 (3 \cdot 3 - 2 \cdot 1) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

Schritt 1.3.2

Vereinfache die Determinante.

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Schritt 1.3.2.1

Vereinfache jeden Term.

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Schritt 1.3.2.1.1

Mutltipliziere

3

$3$ mit

3

$3$ .

4 (9 - 2 \cdot 1) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 (9 - 2 \cdot 1) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

Schritt 1.3.2.1.2

Mutltipliziere

- 2

$- 2$ mit

1

$1$ .

4 (9 - 2) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 (9 - 2) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

4 (9 - 2) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 (9 - 2) - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

Schritt 1.3.2.2

Subtrahiere

2

$2$ von

9

$9$ .

4 \cdot 7 - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

4 \cdot 7 - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

4 \cdot 7 - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 | \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} | + 0$

Schritt 1.4

Berechne

| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} |

$| \begin{array}{c} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{array} |$ .

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Schritt 1.4.1

Die Determinante einer

2 \times 2

$2 \times 2$ -Matrix kann mithilfe der Formel

| \begin{array}{c} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} | = a d - c b

$| \begin{array}{c} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} | = a d - c b$ bestimmt werden.

4 \cdot 7 - 4 (2 \cdot 3 - 1 \cdot 1) + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 (2 \cdot 3 - 1 \cdot 1) + 0$

Schritt 1.4.2

Vereinfache die Determinante.

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Schritt 1.4.2.1

Vereinfache jeden Term.

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Schritt 1.4.2.1.1

Mutltipliziere

2

$2$ mit

3

$3$ .

4 \cdot 7 - 4 (6 - 1 \cdot 1) + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 (6 - 1 \cdot 1) + 0$

Schritt 1.4.2.1.2

Mutltipliziere

- 1

$- 1$ mit

1

$1$ .

4 \cdot 7 - 4 (6 - 1) + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 (6 - 1) + 0$

4 \cdot 7 - 4 (6 - 1) + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 (6 - 1) + 0$

Schritt 1.4.2.2

Subtrahiere

1

$1$ von

6

$6$ .

4 \cdot 7 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0$

4 \cdot 7 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0$

4 \cdot 7 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0

$4 \cdot 7 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0$

Schritt 1.5

Vereinfache die Determinante.

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Schritt 1.5.1

Vereinfache jeden Term.

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Schritt 1.5.1.1

Mutltipliziere

4

$4$ mit

7

$7$ .

28 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0

$28 - 4 \cdot 5 + 0$

Schritt 1.5.1.2

Mutltipliziere

- 4

$- 4$ mit

5

$5$ .

28 - 20 + 0

$28 - 20 + 0$

28 - 20 + 0

$28 - 20 + 0$

Schritt 1.5.2

Subtrahiere

20

$20$ von

28

$28$ .

8 + 0

$8 + 0$

Schritt 1.5.3

Addiere

8

$8$ und

0

$0$ .

8

$8$

8

$8$

8

$8$

Schritt 2

Since the determinant is non-zero, the inverse exists.

Schritt 3

Set up a

3 \times 6

$3 \times 6$ matrix where the left half is the original matrix and the right half is its identity matrix.

[\begin{array}{c} 4 & 4 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 4 & 4 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4

Ermittele die normierte Zeilenstufenform.

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Schritt 4.1

Multiply each element of

R_{1}

$R_{1}$ by

\frac{1}{4}

$\frac{1}{4}$ to make the entry at

1, 1

$1, 1$ a

1

$1$ .

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Schritt 4.1.1

Multiply each element of

R_{1}

$R_{1}$ by

\frac{1}{4}

$\frac{1}{4}$ to make the entry at

1, 1

$1, 1$ a

1

$1$ .

[\begin{array}{c} \frac{4}{4} & \frac{4}{4} & \frac{0}{4} & \frac{1}{4} & \frac{0}{4} & \frac{0}{4} \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} \frac{4}{4} & \frac{4}{4} & \frac{0}{4} & \frac{1}{4} & \frac{0}{4} & \frac{0}{4} \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.1.2

Vereinfache

R_{1}

$R_{1}$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.2

Perform the row operation

R_{2} = R_{2} - 2 R_{1}

$R_{2} = R_{2} - 2 R_{1}$ to make the entry at

2, 1

$2, 1$ a

0

$0$ .

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Schritt 4.2.1

Perform the row operation

R_{2} = R_{2} - 2 R_{1}

$R_{2} = R_{2} - 2 R_{1}$ to make the entry at

2, 1

$2, 1$ a

0

$0$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 2 - 2 \cdot 1 & 3 - 2 \cdot 1 & 1 - 2 \cdot 0 & 0 - 2 (\frac{1}{4}) & 1 - 2 \cdot 0 & 0 - 2 \cdot 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 2 - 2 \cdot 1 & 3 - 2 \cdot 1 & 1 - 2 \cdot 0 & 0 - 2 (\frac{1}{4}) & 1 - 2 \cdot 0 & 0 - 2 \cdot 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.2.2

Vereinfache

R_{2}

$R_{2}$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.3

Perform the row operation

R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{1}

$R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{1}$ to make the entry at

3, 1

$3, 1$ a

0

$0$ .

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Schritt 4.3.1

Perform the row operation

R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{1}

$R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{1}$ to make the entry at

3, 1

$3, 1$ a

0

$0$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 1 - 1 & 2 - 1 & 3 - 0 & 0 - \frac{1}{4} & 0 - 0 & 1 - 0 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 1 - 1 & 2 - 1 & 3 - 0 & 0 - \frac{1}{4} & 0 - 0 & 1 - 0 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.3.2

Vereinfache

R_{3}

$R_{3}$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & - \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & - \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & - \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 3 & - \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 1 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.4

Perform the row operation

R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{2}

$R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{2}$ to make the entry at

3, 2

$3, 2$ a

0

$0$ .

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Schritt 4.4.1

Perform the row operation

R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{2}

$R_{3} = R_{3} - R_{2}$ to make the entry at

3, 2

$3, 2$ a

0

$0$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 - 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 1 & - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} & 0 - 1 & 1 - 0 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 - 0 & 1 - 1 & 3 - 1 & - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} & 0 - 1 & 1 - 0 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.4.2

Vereinfache

R_{3}

$R_{3}$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 & \frac{1}{4} & - 1 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 & \frac{1}{4} & - 1 & 1 \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 & \frac{1}{4} & - 1 & 1 \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 & \frac{1}{4} & - 1 & 1 \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.5

Multiply each element of

R_{3}

$R_{3}$ by

\frac{1}{2}

$\frac{1}{2}$ to make the entry at

3, 3

$3, 3$ a

1

$1$ .

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Schritt 4.5.1

Multiply each element of

R_{3}

$R_{3}$ by

\frac{1}{2}

$\frac{1}{2}$ to make the entry at

3, 3

$3, 3$ a

1

$1$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ \frac{0}{2} & \frac{0}{2} & \frac{2}{2} & \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2} & \frac{- 1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ \frac{0}{2} & \frac{0}{2} & \frac{2}{2} & \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2} & \frac{- 1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.5.2

Vereinfache

R_{3}

$R_{3}$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & - \frac{1}{2} & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.6

Perform the row operation

R_{2} = R_{2} - R_{3}

$R_{2} = R_{2} - R_{3}$ to make the entry at

2, 3

$2, 3$ a

0

$0$ .

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Schritt 4.6.1

Perform the row operation

R_{2} = R_{2} - R_{3}

$R_{2} = R_{2} - R_{3}$ to make the entry at

2, 3

$2, 3$ a

0

$0$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 - 0 & 1 - 0 & 1 - 1 & - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8} & 1 + \frac{1}{2} & 0 - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 - 0 & 1 - 0 & 1 - 1 & - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8} & 1 + \frac{1}{2} & 0 - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.6.2

Vereinfache

R_{2}

$R_{2}$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{4} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.7

Perform the row operation

R_{1} = R_{1} - R_{2}

$R_{1} = R_{1} - R_{2}$ to make the entry at

1, 2

$1, 2$ a

0

$0$ .

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Schritt 4.7.1

Perform the row operation

R_{1} = R_{1} - R_{2}

$R_{1} = R_{1} - R_{2}$ to make the entry at

1, 2

$1, 2$ a

0

$0$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 - 0 & 1 - 1 & 0 - 0 & \frac{1}{4} + \frac{5}{8} & 0 - \frac{3}{2} & 0 + \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 - 0 & 1 - 1 & 0 - 0 & \frac{1}{4} + \frac{5}{8} & 0 - \frac{3}{2} & 0 + \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

Schritt 4.7.2

Vereinfache

R_{1}

$R_{1}$ .

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 & \frac{7}{8} & - \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 & \frac{7}{8} & - \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 & \frac{7}{8} & - \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 & \frac{7}{8} & - \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

Schritt 5

The right half of the reduced row echelon form is the inverse.

[\begin{array}{c} \frac{7}{8} & - \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]

$[\begin{array}{c} \frac{7}{8} & - \frac{3}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \\ - \frac{5}{8} & \frac{3}{2} & - \frac{1}{2} \\ \frac{1}{8} & - \frac{1}{2} & \frac{1}{2} \end{array}]$

Gib DEINE Aufgabe ein