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$[\begin{array}{c} 1 & 0 & 0 & - 3 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & - 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \end{array}]$

خطوة 1

Nullity is the dimension of the null space, which is the same as the number of free variables in the system after row reducing. The free variables are the columns without pivot positions.

خطوة 2

The pivot positions are the locations with the leading $1$ in each row. The pivot columns are the columns that have a pivot position.

Pivot Positions: $a_{11}, a_{22},$ and $a_{33}$

Pivot Columns: $1, 2,$ and $3$

خطوة 3

The nullity is the number of columns without a pivot position in the row reduced matrix.

$1$